Laparoscopic myomectomy: Surgery, Recovery, Procedure

Laparoscopic myomectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove uterine fibroids, which are noncancerous growths that can cause various symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and infertility. In this blog, we will explore the procedure, recovery process, and what to expect before and after laparoscopic myomectomy.

What is Laparoscopic myomectomy?

Laparoscopic myomectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove uterine fibroids (also called myomas) through small incisions in the abdomen using specialized surgical instruments and a laparoscope. A laparoscope is a thin tube with a camera and a light source that is inserted through one of the incisions to provide a clear view of the uterus and the fibroids.

The surgeon then uses other instruments inserted through the other incisions to remove the fibroids. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and may be recommended for women who have symptomatic uterine fibroids and wish to preserve their fertility. Laparoscopic myomectomy is associated with less pain, smaller scars, and a shorter recovery time compared to traditional open surgery. However, it may not be suitable for all patients and a thorough evaluation is necessary before deciding on the best treatment approach.

Introduction to Laparoscopic myomectomy surgery

Laparoscopic myomectomy surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove uterine fibroids (myomas) that are causing symptoms such as heavy bleeding, pain, or pressure. Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that can develop in the uterus and affect up to 70% of women by the age of 50. Laparoscopic myomectomy is a preferred option for women who wish to preserve their uterus and fertility.

In laparoscopic myomectomy surgery, a laparoscope is used to provide a clear view of the uterus and fibroids through a small incision in the navel. Other small incisions are made in the lower abdomen to insert specialized instruments that are used to remove the fibroids. The surgeon carefully separates the fibroid from the surrounding tissue and then removes it through one of the incisions.

Compared to traditional open surgery, laparoscopic myomectomy surgery offers several benefits including smaller incisions, less pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times. Patients usually return to their normal activities within a few weeks.

However, laparoscopic myomectomy may not be suitable for all patients, and there are risks and complications associated with any surgical procedure. It is important for patients to discuss their individual situation with their healthcare provider to determine if laparoscopic myomectomy is the best option for them.

Laparoscopic myomectomy recovery

Recovery after laparoscopic myomectomy surgery varies from patient to patient, but generally, patients can expect to return to normal activities within a few weeks. Here are some general guidelines for recovery after laparoscopic myomectomy surgery:

• Hospital stays: Patients typically spend one night in the hospital after laparoscopic myomectomy surgery.
• Pain management: Pain and discomfort are normal after the surgery, and patients may be prescribed pain medication to manage the pain.
• Activity level: Patients are usually advised to avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for at least 2-4 weeks after the surgery. Light activity, such as walking, is encouraged to promote healing and prevent blood clots.
• Diet: Patients are encouraged to eat a healthy, balanced diet and stay hydrated to aid in healing and prevent constipation.
• Follow-up appointments: Patients are typically scheduled for a follow-up appointment with their surgeon about 2-4 weeks after the surgery to monitor healing and address any concerns.
• Return to work: The amount of time patients need to take off work after laparoscopic myomectomy surgery depends on the type of work they do and the extent of the surgery. Most patients can return to work within 2-4 weeks after the surgery.

Laparoscopic surgery Instruments

Laparoscopic surgery instruments are specialized tools used in minimally invasive surgery procedures. These instruments are designed to be inserted through small incisions in the body and manipulated by the surgeon to perform various surgical tasks. Some of the most commonly used laparoscopic surgery instruments include:

• Trocars: Trocars are hollow tubes used to create entry ports for other instruments and the laparoscope. They are inserted through small incisions in the abdomen and provide access for other instruments.
• Laparoscope: A laparoscope is a thin, lighted tube with a camera on the end that is used to provide a clear view of the surgical site. It is inserted through a trocar and displays images on a monitor for the surgeon to see.
• Graspers: Graspers are instruments with long, thin arms used to grasp and manipulate tissues during surgery. They can be used to hold tissue, clamp blood vessels, or cut tissue.
• Scissors: Laparoscopic scissors are specialized cutting instruments with long, thin blades that can be used to cut and cauterize tissue.
• Suction and irrigation devices: Suction and irrigation devices are used to remove excess fluids and debris from the surgical site during the procedure.
• Needle drivers: Needle drivers are instruments used to grasp and manipulate needles during suturing.
• Energy devices: Energy devices, such as electrocautery or ultrasonic devices, are used to cut and cauterize tissue during surgery.

How can Dr. Dushyant Pawar help you with Laparoscopic myomectomy?

While urologists like Dr. Dushyant Pawar are primarily focused on the urinary system and male reproductive system, they may still be involved in laparoscopic myomectomy procedures for women. During laparoscopic myomectomy surgery, the uterus and surrounding structures, including the bladder and ureters, are at risk of injury. An experienced urologist may be consulted or directly involved in the procedure to ensure the safety of the urinary tract and to assist in the repair of any accidental injuries.

Specifically, he will perform a cystoscopy, which involves the insertion of a small camera through the urethra into the bladder, to visualize the bladder and ureters and ensure that they are not damaged during the surgery. They may also use specialized instruments to help identify and repair any injuries to the urinary tract that may occur during the procedure.

In addition, he will be involved in post-operative care to monitor the function of the urinary tract and ensure proper healing. This can include assessing urine output, checking for signs of infection, and managing any urinary tract-related complications that may arise.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic myomectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that offers advantages over traditional surgery, such as smaller incisions, less blood loss, and faster recovery times. Overall, while the primary focus of laparoscopic myomectomy surgery is on the removal of uterine fibroids, a urologist like Dr. Dushyant Pawar play an important role in ensuring the safety of the urinary tract and providing comprehensive care for the patient. Contact him to get the best treatment possible!